Civil & Project Journal (CPJ) · Peer Review and Manuscript Decision Process
Peer Review Process
A Transparent, Time-Managed, Traceable, and Scientifically Independent Path from Submission to Publication
Civil & Project Journal (CPJ), owned and edited by Dr. Ali Ghorbani, founder of the Project Management Engineering discipline in Iran, has designed its manuscript process around quality control, specialist assessment, editorial independence, documented decisions, research integrity, and responsible communication with authors.
CPJ uses single-blind peer review: reviewers may see the authors’ identities and affiliations, while reviewer identities remain confidential from the authors. Manuscripts that pass editorial screening are normally assessed by a minimum of two suitably qualified subject specialists. Reviewer reports are advisory and influential; the final scientific decision remains the responsibility of the Editor-in-Chief and authorized editorial bodies.
e-ISSN 2676-511X · At Least Two Reviewers · System-Recorded Correspondence · Electronic Decisions
Single-BlindReviewer identity remains confidential from authors
At Least 2Suitably qualified specialist reviewers
Up to 2 Working DaysTarget for initial formal-compliance screening
30-Day TargetOperational aim for a complete standard submission
System-BasedSubmissions, revisions, reports, and decisions are recorded
Peer Review Model and Decision Authority
Single-Blind Review
Reviewers can normally view author names and affiliations. Authors do not receive reviewer identities. Reviewers must not contact authors directly or disclose their identity through comments, documents, file properties, or external communication.
External Specialist Assessment
Manuscripts that satisfy editorial screening are normally referred to at least two reviewers selected for relevant scientific, methodological, technical, or professional competence and the absence of disqualifying competing interests.
Editorial Decision
Reviewer recommendations inform but do not replace editorial judgment. The Editor-in-Chief may accept, request revision, reject, seek another opinion, or return a manuscript for additional clarification when justified by the evidence.
ISC
Scientific Quality and ISC Responsibility
CPJ holds ISC scientific accreditation under License No. 1402/2454, dated August 12, 2023. This status reinforces the journal’s responsibility to preserve independent peer review, research integrity, reasoned decisions, documented editorial records, and regular publication.
No payment is required for submission or entry into scientific assessment. Financial arrangements are not a criterion for reviewer selection, review outcome, acceptance, rejection, or appeal.
CPJ seeks timely and orderly processing, but scientific reliability, appropriate reviewer selection, complete revision, and ethical assessment take precedence over an artificial deadline.
Scientific Independence
Decisions are based on scope, originality, research design, data, analysis, contribution, integrity, reviewer advice, and editorial judgment—not payment, influence, status, personal relations, or publication quotas.
Traceability and Transparency
Manuscript files, revisions, reviewer reports, author responses, editorial correspondence, and decisions are recorded through the journal system. The corresponding author should use that record for formal follow-up.
Research Equity
Academic rank, reputation, institution, nationality, geographic location, professional position, or relationship with the journal must not replace consistent scientific and ethical criteria.
Meaning of the 30-day target: The journal’s operational aim is approximately 30 days from receipt of a complete, compliant, and reviewable manuscript to an initial or final scientific outcome. This is a target, not a guaranteed maximum. Author revision time, difficulty finding a suitably specialized independent reviewer, reviewer delay, holidays, ethics inquiries, supplementary checks, and additional review rounds may extend the process.
What Is Screened and What Enters External Peer Review?
Manuscripts Eligible for External Review
Original research articles, review articles, case studies, applied or professional articles, methodological or conceptual articles, and scholarly perspectives or research notes may enter external peer review when they:
fall within the stated aims and scope;
meet minimum scientific, structural, ethical, and language requirements;
provide sufficient originality and potential contribution;
include the files, declarations, and information required by the journal; and
are suitable for meaningful evaluation by relevant specialists.
Editorial Screening before External Review
A submission may be returned or declined before external review when it is incomplete, outside scope, substantially non-compliant, scientifically underdeveloped, insufficiently original, ethically problematic, unintelligible, duplicative, or unlikely to reach the journal’s minimum standard through reasonable revision.
Editorial screening is a scientific and administrative quality-control stage; it is not evidence that a manuscript has completed peer review.
Nine-Stage Manuscript Workflow
1
Target: up to 2 working days
Registration and Formal Compliance Check
The Secretariat checks file completeness, journal template, English abstract, author information, required declarations, initial writing quality, and compliance with the Guide for Authors. Incomplete or incorrectly prepared submissions may be returned for correction without external review.
2
Approximately 1 working week
Preliminary Scientific Assessment
The Editor-in-Chief, a responsible editor, or the editorial council evaluates subject fit, importance of the problem, apparent originality, research structure, methodological adequacy, integrity indicators, and potential contribution. The manuscript may be desk rejected or returned for pre-review revision.
3
After preliminary approval
Selection and Invitation of Reviewers
At least two reviewers are selected according to expertise, relevant academic or professional record, independence, availability, ethical reliability, and prior review quality. Invitations and responses are managed through the journal system.
4
External review period
Receipt and Synthesis of Reviewer Reports
Reviewers assess originality, methods, data, analysis, findings, conclusions, references, clarity, limitations, and research ethics. Reminders may be sent; when delay becomes unreasonable, the editor may withdraw the invitation and appoint a replacement reviewer.
5
After sufficient reports
Initial Editorial Decision
The possible outcomes include reject, major revision, minor revision, conditional acceptance, or scientific acceptance. When reports conflict, lack adequate reasoning, or do not cover a material issue, the editor may seek a third review or an additional specialist opinion.
6
Depends on the authors
Revision and Point-by-Point Response
Authors submit a revised manuscript and a clear, complete, numbered response to every reviewer and editorial comment within the assigned period. A comment that is not accepted must be addressed through a respectful and evidence-based explanation.
7
Comparative reassessment
Verification of Revisions
The Editor-in-Chief, responsible editor, or one or more original reviewers compare the revision and response with the previous comments. Inadequate, selective, or unsupported revision may lead to another round, rejection, or closure of the file.
8
Final scientific decision
Acceptance, Rejection, or Closure
After completing the assessment, the final reasoned decision is issued with the approval of the Editor-in-Chief and, where relevant, authorized scientific bodies. Acceptance certificates are issued electronically only.
9
Only after scientific acceptance
Payment, Editing, DOI, and Publication
Official payment instructions are sent to the corresponding author only after final scientific acceptance. The article then proceeds to language and technical editing, layout, author proof review, quality control, DOI assignment, and electronic publication.
Reviewer Selection, Independence, and Confidentiality
Expertise and Fit
Reviewers should have relevant subject and methodological competence. An invitation is not based solely on title, institutional position, or general reputation; expertise must match the manuscript sufficiently.
Competing Interests
Reviewers must disclose financial, personal, institutional, academic, professional, competitive, supervisory, collaborative, or other interests that could reasonably affect impartiality. The editor determines whether reassignment is needed.
Confidentiality
Manuscripts, data, correspondence, reports, reviewer identities, and editorial records are confidential. Reviewers must not use unpublished information, contact authors, delegate the review without permission, or disclose the process.
Quality of Reports
Reports should be specific, constructive, evidence-based, respectful, and proportionate. Unsupported rejection, personal remarks, discriminatory language, intentional delay, and unnecessary demands are inconsistent with journal policy.
Citation Integrity
Citation suggestions must have a genuine scientific purpose. Reviewers and editors must not coerce citations to themselves, associates, the journal, an institution, or a coordinated group for metric enhancement.
Replacement or Additional Review
The journal may replace a delayed, unavailable, conflicted, superficial, or unsuitable reviewer and may seek an additional opinion when the decision would benefit from further specialist assessment.
Reviewer identity suggestions: Authors may provide relevant expertise information where the submission system permits, but reviewer appointment remains entirely an editorial decision. The journal is not obliged to use a suggested person and may verify identity, expertise, independence, institutional email, and potential relationships before appointment.
How Editorial Decisions Use Reviewer Reports
Both Reviewers Recommend Rejection
The manuscript is normally rejected unless the Editor-in-Chief identifies a documented scientific reason for additional assessment or detects a material weakness in one or both reports.
One Rejection and One Major Revision
The manuscript is commonly rejected or, in an exceptional case supported by its potential contribution and the quality of the reports, referred to a third reviewer.
Both Reviewers Request Revision
The manuscript is returned for major or minor revision and a complete point-by-point response. Revision is an invitation to improve the work and does not itself guarantee acceptance.
Substantial Disagreement between Reviewers
The Editor-in-Chief may conduct an independent scientific assessment, consult a responsible editor, request clarification, or appoint a third reviewer.
One Acceptance and One Revision
Material revisions must be completed and verified before a final decision. Acceptance by one reviewer does not remove unresolved scientific concerns.
Reports Are Incomplete or Poorly Reasoned
The editor may seek clarification, discount unsupported recommendations, request another report, or independently evaluate whether the evidence supports the proposed outcome.
Final editorial authority: Reviewer recommendations are important expert advice, not a vote or automatic decision rule. The final outcome belongs to the Editor-in-Chief and must be based on a documented assessment of the manuscript, reviewer reasoning, journal scope, research integrity, and the adequacy of revisions.
Revision, Resubmission, and Re-Review
Point-by-Point Response
Reproduce or identify each comment, state the action taken, identify where the manuscript changed, and provide a scientific explanation when a suggestion is not adopted.
Transparent Changes
Upload the clean and marked versions requested by the journal. Do not conceal deleted data, altered analyses, changed authorship, modified conclusions, or new limitations introduced during revision.
Further Review
Major revisions may be returned to the original reviewers. Minor revisions may be checked editorially or externally. The editor may seek new review if the manuscript changes substantially or a new specialist issue emerges.
Deadline and Extension
Authors should submit within the stated period. A reasonable extension may be requested before the deadline through the journal system or official email, identifying the manuscript and explaining the need.
Inactive or Abandoned Files
Failure to respond within the assigned or extended period, without explanation, may result in administrative closure. A later submission may be treated as a new manuscript and assessed under the policies then in force.
No Guaranteed Acceptance
Completion of requested revisions does not guarantee acceptance when a material scientific, ethical, legal, methodological, or scope-related problem remains or becomes apparent during reassessment.
Author Responsibilities for an Efficient Process
Prepare a Complete Submission
Read the Guide for Authors, use the current official template, upload all required files and declarations, and ensure that the manuscript is readable, complete, and scientifically coherent.
Maintain Consistent Author Information
Names, author order, corresponding author, affiliations, emails, and ORCID information must be consistent between the journal system, title page, forms, and manuscript.
Respond Fully and Professionally
Address every reviewer and editorial comment precisely. A respectful scientific disagreement is acceptable; omission, hostility, or a generic statement that “all comments were addressed” is not an adequate response.
Disclose Funding and Competing Interests
Identify funding, institutional support, author contributions, conflicts of interest, ethics approvals, permissions, AI-assisted work, and relevant data or legal limitations in accordance with journal policy.
Use the Journal System for Tracking
Scientific files, revisions, reviewer responses, and formal status inquiries should be submitted through the corresponding-author account. Email or telephone contact does not replace the system record.
Do Not Contact Reviewers
Authors must not seek reviewer identities, contact possible reviewers, pressure editors, negotiate a decision informally, or use personal and institutional relationships to influence the review.
Special Safeguards, Confidentiality, and Artificial Intelligence
Manuscripts by Editors or Journal Affiliates
A manuscript submitted by the owner, Editor-in-Chief, an editor, Editorial Board member, reviewer, employee, or close collaborator is subject to the same scientific requirements and must be handled independently. The author concerned must not select reviewers, access confidential reports improperly, or participate in the decision.
Ethics or Integrity Concerns during Review
Review may be paused while the journal assesses suspected plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, authorship concerns, duplicate submission, undisclosed conflicts, rights violations, review manipulation, or another credible integrity issue under the Publication Ethics policy.
Confidential Records
Manuscripts, reviewer reports, identities, data, correspondence, and editorial deliberations are restricted to persons who require access for legitimate scientific, administrative, technical, ethical, or legal purposes.
Human Accountability
Authors, reviewers, and editors remain personally responsible for the accuracy, reasoning, originality, confidentiality, and integrity of their work and decisions. An AI system cannot be an author, reviewer, editor, or accountable decision-maker.
AI confidentiality rule: Reviewers and editors must not upload confidential manuscripts, reports, author information, unpublished data, or editorial correspondence to public or insufficiently protected AI systems. AI must not replace the invited reviewer’s critical reading, scientific judgment, original report, or accountability.
Appeals, Complaints, and Requests for Reconsideration
Scientific Appeal
An appeal should identify a material scientific or procedural error in the decision, cite the relevant report or policy, and provide a concise, evidence-based explanation. Mere disagreement with an unfavorable outcome is not sufficient.
Procedural Complaint
A complaint may address confidentiality, an unmanaged conflict, inappropriate communication, unreasonable delay, technical failure, discrimination, or a material departure from the published process.
Ethics Report
A documented integrity concern should identify the manuscript, article, data, image, citation, identity, or process at issue and provide verifiable evidence. The journal may seek explanations, records, or institutional assistance.
Independent and proportionate handling: Appeals and complaints do not automatically reopen or reverse a decision. They are assessed on their merits, with appropriate management of conflicts and a fair opportunity for relevant parties to respond. The outcome may confirm, modify, or reconsider the original action.
Submission and scientific assessment are free of charge. After final scientific acceptance, the article processing charge covers peer-review administration, editorial quality control, language and technical editing, layout, DOI assignment, and electronic publication. The charge has no influence on editorial screening, reviewer selection, reviewer reports, revision requirements, acceptance, rejection, appeal, ethics investigation, correction, or retraction.
Official payment communication: Payment instructions are sent to the corresponding author through the journal’s official communication route only after final scientific acceptance. Do not pay a reviewer, editor, unofficial intermediary, social-media account, or unsolicited third party.
Transparency in Process Is Part of Research Fairness
CPJ seeks to assess manuscripts with appropriate scientific care, reasonable timeliness, specialist peer review, documented decisions, and respect for authors’ and reviewers’ rights. A complete, well-prepared submission and a disciplined, point-by-point revision are the most effective contributions authors can make to an efficient review process.