The subject of passive defense in the universe is as old as the history of human life. Non-operational defense is a set of unarmed actions that increase their deterrence, reduce vulnerability, enhance national security, continue essential activities, and facilitate crisis management against enemy threats and military action. Given the importance of contractors' knowledge of how contractors are monitored and monitored, it is important to properly implement non-operating defense principles in military projects. This study is a case study of civil engineering contractors trying to assess the extent to which contractors adhere to non-operating defenses as well as how employers are supervised and supervised by contractors.
1. Amanpour, Saeed & Rasoul Sarvestan. (2014). The Role of Passive Defense in Security. National Electronic Conference on Sustainable Development in Geographical Sciences and Planning, Architecture and Urban Planning; First National Conference on Sustainable Development in Geographical Sciences and Planning, Architecture and Urban Planning. Tehran: Mehr Arvand Institute of Higher Education, Center for Sustainable Development Solutions. [In Persian]. 2. Ariamanesh, Hadi. (2016). Improving the Efficiency and Performance of Structures Based on Passive Defense Principles. Second International Conference on New Research Findings in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Management, International Federation of Inventors’ Associations (IFIA), University of Applied Science and Technology. [In Persian]. 3. Zanganeh Asadi, Mohammad Ali, Teymour Kolivand & Najmeh Shafiei. (2017). The Role of Geomorphological Forms in Passive Defense: A Case Study of the Southern Slopes of the Garin Heights. Fifth National Conference on Geomorphology and Environmental Challenges, Mashhad, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. [In Persian]. 4. Seif, Abdollah & Teymour Kolivand. (2014). Geomorphological Study of the Slopes of the Garin Heights in Passive Defense with Emphasis on the Security of Western Cities of the Country. Seventh Congress of the Iranian Geopolitics Association (Urban Political Geography), Tehran: Iranian Geopolitics Association, Kharazmi University. [In Persian]. 5. National Building Regulations of Iran. Topic 21: Passive Defense. [In Persian]. 6. Passive Defense Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Resolutions of the Passive Defense Committee. [In Persian].
mohseni, M. (2019). effect of noise level monitoring system in observe and performance of passive defense components. Civil and Project journal, 1(3), 29-38.
MLA
mohseni, M. "effect of noise level monitoring system in observe and performance of passive defense components.", Civil and Project journal, 1, 3, 2019, 29-38.
HARVARD
mohseni M. (2019). 'effect of noise level monitoring system in observe and performance of passive defense components.', Civil and Project journal, 1(3), pp. 29-38.
CHICAGO
M. mohseni, "effect of noise level monitoring system in observe and performance of passive defense components.," Civil and Project journal, 1 3 (2019): 29-38,
VANCOUVER
mohseni M. effect of noise level monitoring system in observe and performance of passive defense components. CPJ. 2019;1(3):29-38 (In Persian).
