اعتبار،چابکی،پاسخگویی

بررسی فاکتورهای خطر موثر بر ایمنی ساخت تونل‌ها

دوره 6، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 60
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 37-47

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.

چکیده
افزایش پروژه‌های عمرانی در سراسر جهان سبب افزایش شدید آمار حوادث عمرانی شده است. پروژه های ساخت تونل، تلاش های پیچیده و سختی هستند که خطرات و مخاطرات متعددی را به همراه دارند. از این رو مطالعات زیادی در زمینه ایمنی با هدف کاهش حوادث و خطرات ساخت و ساز انجام شده است. در این مطالعات مواردی از قبیل معرفی استانداردهای ایمنی و بررسی آن‌ها، قوانین و مقررات آن‌ها، نحوه ارزیابی ایمنی برای استفاده از آن در پروژه های آینده و عوامل محیطی ایمنی بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند. درک و مدیریت این خطرات برای تضمین ایمنی کارگران و تکمیل موفقیت آمیز پروژه ها بسیار مهم است. هدف این مقاله مروری ارائه یک مرور کلی از عوامل خطر موثر بر ایمنی ساخت تونل است. این دسته بندی خطرات، از جمله عوامل زمین شناسی، ژئوتکنیکی، محیطی، فنی، سازمانی و فردی را بررسی می کند. شناسایی و تجزیه و تحلیل عوامل خطر در این بررسی می‌تواند منجر به افزایش درک ایمنی تونل و ترویج استراتژی‌های مدیریت ایمنی کارگاهی در صنعت تونل‌سازی ‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the risk factors affecting the safety of tunnel constructions

نویسندگان English

Samsam Aghaie 1
Sayyed Yaghoub Zolfegharifar 2
1 Master Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran.
چکیده English

The global increase in construction activity has resulted in a significant rise in construction-related accidents. Tunnel construction projects are particularly complex, which increases the risks involved. Numerous studies have been conducted on the subject to reduce the risks and improve safety. These studies have explored safety standards and regulations, methods of safety assessment, and environmental factors that can affect safety. Proper identification and management of these risks are crucial to ensure the safety of labourers and the successful completion of the project. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the risk factors that can affect construction safety in tunnels. A better understanding of tunnel safety can be achieved through the identification and analysis of risk factors, leading to improved workplace safety management strategies in the tunnelling industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Construction safety
  • risk factors
  • tunnel construction
  • tunnel safety
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  • تاریخ دریافت 17 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 27 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 11 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 11 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 اردیبهشت 1403