اعتبار،چابکی،پاسخگویی

استفاده از الگوریتم های مبتنی بر هوش مصنوعی جهت بهینه‌سازی عملیات لجستیکی در بنادر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات

2 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج

چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نظام‌مند کاربردهای پیشرفته هوش مصنوعی در تحول مدیریت و عملیات بندری انجام شده و تمرکز آن بر ارائه راهکارهای هوشمند برای حل چالش‌های پیچیده بنادر مدرن با استفاده از الگوریتم‌های نوین محاسباتی و تحلیلی است. در راستای این هدف، دو مدل پیشرفته طراحی و پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند: الگوریتم ژنتیک برای بهینه‌سازی عملیات لجستیکی و شبکه عصبی عمیق LSTM برای پیش‌بینی هوشمند. الگوریتم ژنتیک با تنظیم دقیق در محیط شبیه‌سازی AnyLogic با ۲۵ گره کلیدی، موفق شد زمان عملیات را تا ۳۵٪، مصرف سوخت را ۲۸٪ و هزینه‌های عملیاتی را ۳۲٪ کاهش دهد. مدل LSTM نیز با دو لایه پنهان و ۶۰ نورون در هر لایه، بر روی ۱۲۰,۰۰۰ رکورد آموزش دیده و با دقت ۹۰٪ در پیش‌بینی الگوهای ترافیکی، عملکرد بهتری نسبت به مدل‌های سنتی مانند ARIMA (با دقت ۸۴٪) نشان داده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که این فناوری‌ها علاوه بر بهبود عملکرد عملیاتی، کاهش قابل توجهی در ردپای کربنی بنادر و افزایش بهره‌وری کلی داشته‌اند. این مزیت دوگانه، در شرایط فعلی و با توجه به الزامات زیست‌محیطی و پایداری صنعت دریایی، اهمیت استراتژیک دارد. همچنین، چالش‌هایی مانند نیاز به سرمایه‌گذاری در زیرساخت‌های سایبر-فیزیکی، آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص، امنیت سایبری و مقاومت سازمانی نسبت به تغییرات دیجیتال، به‌طور جامع بررسی شده‌اند. از منظر علمی، این پژوهش با ارائه چارچوب ارزیابی یکپارچه، توسعه مدل‌های ترکیبی سازگار، تحلیل چندبعدی پیامدها و راهکارهای عملی، می‌تواند به‌عنوان نقشه راهی ارزشمند برای مدیران بنادر، سیاست‌گذاران حمل‌ونقل دریایی و پژوهشگران فناوری‌های هوشمند مطرح شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence-Based Algorithms for Optimizing Logistical Operations in Ports

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Amin Ebrahimzadeh 1
Arshia Attar 2
Saba Mayeli 2
Melika Zeyni Ahmadabad 2
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch
چکیده English

This research investigates the advanced use of artificial intelligence algorithms in transforming port management and operations. It focuses on delivering intelligent solutions to the complex challenges faced by modern ports through innovative computational and analytical models. To achieve this, the study implements two advanced models: a genetic algorithm for optimizing logistical operations and a deep LSTM neural network for intelligent forecasting. The genetic algorithm, applied in an AnyLogic simulation with 25 key nodes, reduced operation time by up to 35%, fuel consumption by 28%, and operational costs by 32%. The LSTM model, with two hidden layers and 60 neurons per layer, was trained on 120,000 data records. It reached 90% accuracy in traffic forecasting, surpassing traditional models like ARIMA, which achieved 84%. Beyond operational improvements, these technologies also contributed to lowering carbon emissions and boosting overall port productivity. This dual benefit is crucial amid growing environmental and sustainability demands in the maritime sector. The study also addresses key challenges, including the need for investment in cyber-physical infrastructure, workforce training, cybersecurity, and organizational resistance to digital transformation. Scientifically, the research presents significant contributions. It proposes an integrated framework to evaluate AI's impact on port performance, develops hybrid models with high adaptability, and analyzes the economic, operational, and environmental implications in a multi-dimensional context. Furthermore, it offers actionable strategies to overcome technical and organizational hurdles. Ultimately, the findings serve as a strategic guide for port managers, maritime policymakers, and researchers exploring smart technologies in logistics, paving the way for more efficient, sustainable, and intelligent port systems.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Artificial Intelligence in Port Management
  • Genetic Algorithm
  • LSTM Neural Network
  • Logistics Operations Optimization
  • Port Traffic Forecasting
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  • تاریخ دریافت 07 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 13 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 15 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 15 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 شهریور 1404