Ambrosini, R. D., & Luccioni, B. M. (2006). Craters produced by explosions on the soil surface.
Chowdhury, I., & Dasgupta, S. P. (2019). Dynamic Analysis of Earth Dams Under Earthquakes. In
Earthquake Analysis and Design of Industrial Structures and Infra-structures (pp. 369-404). Springer,
Cham.
Clough, R. W., & Penzien, J. Dynamics of Structures (1975). Journal of Structures, New York,
McGraw-Hill Companies.
Cole, R. H. (1948). Underwater explosions. New Jersey: Princeton Publications Inc.
Contestabile, Li.Y.,E, Braimah, A. and Wilson, D., (2007). Preliminary Vulnerability of an
Embankment Dam due to Explosions, CERL Report.
Cormie, D., Mays, G., & Smith, P. (Eds). (2009). Blast effects on buildings. Thomas Telford
Publishing.
De A., Butler S., Zimmie T.F., (2013). Effects of Surface Explosions on top of Earth Embankment,
Dams, Geocongress 2013; ASCE 2013.
Engineers, U. (2008). UFC 3-340-02: Structures to Resist the Effects of Explosions. UDo Defense,
Editor.
George A. Afriyie. (2014). Effects of explosions on embankment dams.
Guan, Z., Deng, T., & Li, Y. (2022). Discrete element modeling of crater formation and soil ejection
in earth dams subjected to surface explosions. Computers and Geotechnics, 145, 104671.
Henrych, J. (1979). The dynamics of Explosion and Its Use, Elsevier press, Amsterdam.
Iau-Teh Wang, “Numerical and Experimental Approach for Failure Analysis of Soil
Kardan, N., Soltani-Jigheh, H., Saeeidi Farzad, B., & Shokri, R. (2021). Two-Dimensional
Numerical Analysis of Alavian Earth Dam under Dynamic Loading. Iranian journal of Marine
technology.(1400)
Kardan, N., Soltani-Jigheh, H., Saeeidi Farzad, B., & Shokri, R. (2021). Two-Dimensional
Numerical Analysis of Alavian Earth Dam under Dynamic Loading. Darya-fonoun Journal, 8 (Issue).
Keil, A. H. (1961). The response of ships to underwater explosions. DAVID TAYLOR MODEL
BASIN WASHINGTON DC.
Kinney, G. F., & Graham, K. I. (1985). Explosive Shocks in air, Poringer–Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
New York Tokyo.
Koneshloo, M., & Vafaeian, M. (2021). Coupled analysis of pore water pressure generation and
structural response in earth dams under blast loading. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 142,
106549.
Li, X., Wang, G., & Zhang, F. (2018). Numerical simulation of the dynamic response of earth dams
subjected to surface explosion using the SPH method. Engineering Structures, 165, 165-178.
Mazaheri, A. R., Zeinolebadi Rozbahani, M., & Beiranvand, B. (2020). Quasi-Static and Dynamic
Analysis of Vertical and Horizontal Displacements in Earth Dams (Case Study: Azadi Earth Dam).
Journal of civil Engineering and Materials Application, 4(4), 223-232.
Ngo, T., Mendis, P., Gupta, A., & Ramsay, J. (2007). Blast loading and blast effects on structures–
an overview. Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, 7(S1), 76-91.
Rajendran, R., & Lee, J. M. (2009). Blast loaded plates. Marine Structures, 22(2), 99-127.
Sherard, J. L., Woodward, R. J., Gizienski, S. F., & Clevenger, W. A. (1967). Earth and earth-rock
dams.
Civil and Project Journal, 2025, 7(9), 39-62
https://doi.org/10.22034/cpj.2025.542150.1393
62
Subjected to Surface Explosion Loading, Shock and Vibration, Article ID 4981507, 2021.
TM 5-855-1, Fundemental of Protective design for conventional weapon, (1986). Washington:
department of army technical manual.
Wang, C., Chen, W., & Hao, H. (2020). Effects of subsurface explosion on the stability of earth
embankments: A parametric study. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 140, 103542.
Wang, Z., Lu, Y., & Bai, C. (2011). Numerical simulation of explosion-induced soil liquefaction and
its effect on surface structures. Finite elements in analysis and design, 47(9), 1079-1090.
Zamyshlyayev. B. V., Y. S. Yakovlev. (1973). Dynamic Loads in Underwater Explosion, Naval.
Zhang, Z, Wang, G, Wang, C, Pang, B. (2014), Numerical simulation of failure modes of concrete
gravity dams subjected to underwater explosion. Engineering Failure Analysis.
Zheng, J., & Tannant, D. D. (2023). Numerical modelling of blast effects on geotechnical structures:
Recent advances and future trends. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 131, 104827.