اعتبار،چابکی،پاسخگویی

برنامه‌ریزی، کنترل و مدیریت پروژه با استفاده از مدلسازی اطلاعات ساختمان

دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 24
اردیبهشت 1400
صفحه 80-95

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

رئیس هیئت مدیره و مدیر پروژه در مهندسین مشاور آرمان راه آسیا

چکیده
چکیده

امروزه، در صنایع معماری، مهندسی و ساخت و ساز (AEC )، اجرای تکنیک‌ها و ابزارهای مدیریت به ویژه با افزایش مقیاس پروژه‌ها، بسیار ضروری است. در حالی که جستجوی تکنیک‌ها و ابزارهای بهتر همواره ادامه دارد، مدل سازی اطلاعات ساختمان(BIM ) یکی از امیدوار کننده ترین پیشرفت‌ها در این صنایع است که نشان دهنده تصویری دیجیتال از مشخصات فیزیکی و عملکردی یک پروژه به منظور ایجاد یک مبنای قابل اعتماد برای تصمیم‌گیری‌ها در طول چرخه حیات آن است (استاندارد ایزو، 2011) و پروژه را به صورت چند بعدی ارائه می‌دهد. داده‌های هندسی مدل شده و مهمتر از همه داده‌های مرتبط با پروژه مانند عملکرد عناصر، مشخصات مواد، جزئیات اجرا، برنامه، هزینه و غیره نیز با مدل ذخیره می‌شوند. BIM همچنین بسیاری از کارکردهای مورد نیاز برای مدلسازی چرخه عمر ساختمان را در خود جای داده و زمینه را برای ایجاد طراحی و قابلیت‌های جدید ساخت و تغییر در نقش‌ها و روابط بین تیم پروژه فراهم ‌می‌آورد. هدف این است که در تمام مراحل پروژه یک الگوی واحد برای همه ذینفعان فراهم شود. در این مقاله، چالش‌های اصلی در روش فعلی مدیریت و کنترل پروژه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است و اینکه مدیریت پروژه بر مبنای BIM چگونه بر این چالش‌ها غلبه می‌کند. به بررسی چگونگی استفاده از BIM برای مدیریت و جمع آوری اطلاعات برای ساختن مدل BIM پرداخته شد. مزایای ‌‌‌برنامه‌ریزی، برآورد هزینه، پایداری و مدیریت تأسیسات مبتنی بر ابعاد چند گانه BIM در حوزه ‌‌‌برنامه‌ریزی، کنترل و مدیریت پروژه و ساخت بررسی گردید. در پایان توضیح مختصری درباره بستر‌های نرم افزاری BIM و نحوه انجام کار با آنها داده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Project planning, control and management using building information modeling

نویسنده English

Somayeh Ghorbani
Chairman of the Board and Project Manager at Arman Rah Asia Consulting Engineers
چکیده English

ABSTRACT

Today, in the industries of architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC ), it is essential to implement management techniques and tools, especially with increasing project scale. While the search for better techniques and tools continues, BIM building information modeling is one of the most promising developments in the industry, reflecting a digital picture of the physical and functional characteristics of a structure in order to create a reliable basis for decision making, During the life cycle of the structure (ISO standard, 2011) and presents the project in multidimensional. Geometric data is modeled and, most importantly, project-related data such as element performance, material specifications, execution details, program, cost, etc. are also stored with the model. The BIM also incorporates many of the functions needed to model a building's life cycle, paving the way for new designs and capabilities, and changing roles and relationships between project teams. The goal is to provide a single model for all stakeholders at all stages of the project. In this paper, the main challenges in the current method of project management and control are analysed and how BIM-based project management overcomes these challenges. It explored how to use BIM to manage and gather information to build a BIM model. The benefits of planning, cost estimation, sustainability, and facilities management of BIM-based multiple-dimensional in the areas of planning, control, project management and construction were explored. At the end, a brief explanation was given about the BIM software platforms and how to work with them.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Keywords: project planning
  • control and management
  • BIM
  • IFC
  • nD
  • BEP
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  • تاریخ دریافت 07 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 31 اردیبهشت 1400
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  • تاریخ انتشار 01 اردیبهشت 1400