اعتبار،چابکی،پاسخگویی

مروری بر کاربرد روش امپدانس الکترومکانیکی به عنوان روشی نوین در کنترل سلامت سازه

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری سازه،گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده‌ی فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده‌ی فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی( ره)، قزوین، ایران

چکیده
سازه‌ها در طول دوره‌ی ساخت و بهره‌برداری، ممکن است تحت تأثیر عوامل مختلفی نظیر زلزله، باد، نفوذ یون‌های مخرب و شرایط محیطی نامساعد قرار گیرند. این عوامل می‌توانند به کاهش کیفیت و عمر مفید سازه‌ها منجر شوند. اگرچه ظهور مواد مهندسی بسیار بادوام و پیشرفت‌های اخیر در تئوری‌های طراحی سازه‌ها، ساخت سازه‌های مهندسی کارآمدتری را ممکن ساخته است، با این حال داشتن درک درستی از سلامت سازه‌ها، شناسایی و رفع به موقع خرابی‌ها و جلوگیری از فروپاشی آن‌ها، همواره مورد توجه محققین قرار گرفته است. به همین دلیل، کنترل‌های آزمایشگاهی برای ارزیابی کارایی، ایمنی، دوام و استحکام سازه‌ها ازاهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار می‌باشند. روش امپدانس الکترومکانیکی (EMI) مبتنی بر مواد پیزو الکتریک، به عنوان روشی نوین و غیر‌مخرب (NDT)، تغییرات رخ‌داده در امپدانس الکترومکانیکی سازه‌ها را، به عنوان شاخصی برای شناسایی خرابی‌، مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد. در این تکنیک، ادمیتانس الکترومکانیکی به دلیل تعامل ساختاری مبدل پیزوالکتریک و نمونه‌ی میزبان، به عنوان تابع معکوسی از امپدانس، تحت تحریکات ساختاری با فرکانس بالا و حضور میدان الکتریکی، اندازه‌گیری می‌شود. این مقاله با مرور جامعی برکاربرد روش امپدانس الکترومکانیکی (EMI) در زمینه‌ی نظارت بر سلامت سازه‌ها (SHM) و همچنین بیان اهمیت این روش در تشخیص و پیش‌بینی خرابی‌ها و برخی از چالش‌های تحقیقاتی، زمینه‌ای الهام‌بخش را برای مطالعات آینده فراهم می‌سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

A review of the application of the Electromechanical Impedance Technique as a Novel Method for Structural Health Monitoring

نویسندگان English

Zeinab gharianpour 1
Ramezanali Izadifard 2
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technical & Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technical & Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
چکیده English

Structures during construction and operation phases may be affected by various factors such as earthquakes, wind, penetration of harmful ions, and adverse environmental conditions. These factors can lead to a decrease in the quality and service life of structures. Although the emergence of highly durable engineering materials and recent advances in structural design theories have made it possible to construct more efficient engineering structures, acquiring a proper understanding of structural health, identifying and timely addressing failures, and preventing their collapse, have always been the focus of researchers. Therefore, laboratory controls are particularly crucial in evaluating structures' performance, safety, durability, and stability. The Electromechanical Impedance (EMI) method, based on piezoelectric materials, as a novel and non-destructive testing (NDT) technique, evaluates changes occurring in the electromechanical impedance of structures as an indicator for identifying faults. In this technique, electromechanical admittance, due to the structural interaction between the piezoelectric transducer and the host sample, is measured as the inverse function of impedance under high-frequency structural excitations and the presence of an electric field. This article provides a comprehensive review of the application of the Electromechanical Impedance (EMI) method in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). It emphasizes the importance of this method in detecting and predicting faults, while also addressing some of the research challenges. Moreover, it provides an inspiring foundation for future studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Electromechanical-impedance (EMI)
  • Smart sensor
  • Structural health monitoring
  • Piezoceramic transducer
  • Safety and reliability
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  • تاریخ دریافت 05 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 12 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1403