اعتبار،چابکی،پاسخگویی

شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل بروز طرح ادعا در روش‌ پرداخت هزینه- هدف قراردادهای ساخت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه عمران، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران

چکیده
‬‬‬صنعت ساخت یکی از صنایع مهم و محرک در کشورهای در حال ‌توسعه است. در قراردادهای ساخت معمولاً در اثر رخ دادن شرایط غیرقابل ‌پیش‌بینی، خطا در طراحی اولیه و ... طرفین قرارداد با شرایطی روبرو می‌شوند که این شرایط می‌تواند موجب ایجاد اختلاف و طرح ادعا گردد و در نتیجه طرح ادعا پروژه در معرض ریسک یا همان عدم قطعیت قرار می‌گیرد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل بروز طرح ادعا و رتبه بندی این عوامل در روش پرداخت هزینه- هدف قرارداد ساخت انجام شده است تا کارفرمایان و پیمانکاران این حوزه بتوانند بر مبنای این رتبه بندی اقدامات عملی مناسب انجام دهند. پژوهش حاضر از منظر هدف کاربردی و از بعد ماهیت و روش، توصیفی است. به منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های تهیه شده مبتنی بر روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چند شاخصه به کار رفته در این پژوهش (روش آزمایش و ارزیابی تصمیم‌گیری و روش تحلیل شبکه‌ای) استفاده شد که توسط ده نفر از کمیته فنی سازمان عمران و بازآفرینی فضاهای شهری شهرداری شیراز با حداقل ده سال سابقه کار در زمینه عمران می‌باشند تکمیل گردیده است. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده توسط نرم افزار سوپر دسیژن (Superdeicision) تحلیل شد. با توجه به نتایج، عوامل دستور کارهای خود سرانه مهندسان ناظر، عدم آگاهی طرفین قرارداد از روش قراردادی و میزان مشارکت در قرارداد بیشترین اثرگذاری و عوامل هزینه تمام شده کار و کیفیت کارهای انجام شده کمترین اثر را بر طرح ادعا در روش پرداخت هزینه- هدف قرارداد ساخت داشته‌اند. پیشنهاد می‌شود با ایجاد یک پایگاه اشتراک دانش در پیشگیری و تکرار ادعاهای مشابه و با ایجاد سازوکارهای مناسب در عدم طرح مجدد ادعا اقدام نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying and prioritizing factors that lead to claims in the cost-to-pay method of construction contracts

نویسندگان English

Amir Akbari 1
Meysam Safshekan 2
Ardalan Feili 2
1 Civil Engineering Group, Apadana Institute, Shiraz, Iran
2 Management Group, Apadana Institute, Shiraz,, Iran
چکیده English

The construction industry is one of the important and driving sectors in developing countries. In construction contracts, usually due to unforeseen circumstances, errors in the initial design, and so on... The parties to the contract face conditions that can lead to disputes and claims, and consequently, the project's claims are exposed to risk or uncertainty. The present study aims to identify the factors leading to the emergence of claims and to rank these factors in the cost-plus contract method so that employers and contractors in this field can take appropriate practical actions based on this ranking. The present study is descriptive in nature and method, with an applied objective. In order to collect data, questionnaires based on multi-criteria decision-making methods used in this research (the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory method and the analytic network process) were utilized, which were completed by ten members of the technical committee of the Urban Development and Revitalization Organization of Shiraz Municipality, each with at least ten years of experience in the field of urban development. The collected data were analyzed using the Superdecision software. Based on the results, the factors of unilateral agendas of supervising engineers, the lack of awareness of the contracting parties about the contractual method, and the level of participation in the contract had the most significant impact, while the factors of total work cost and the quality of the completed work had the least effect on the claim proposal in the cost-plus contract method. It is suggested to create a knowledge-sharing database to prevent and avoid the recurrence of similar claims, and to establish appropriate mechanisms to prevent the re-submission of claims.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Claim management
  • arbitrary agendas of supervising engineers
  • lack of awareness of the contractual method by the parties to the contract
  • level of participation in the contract
  • payment method - objective
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