اعتبار،چابکی،پاسخگویی

شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر در استفاده از تکنیک‌های ساخت‌وساز ناب در صنعت ساختمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، ، گروه عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سیرجان، سیرجان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سیرجان، سیرجان، ایران

چکیده
ساخت‌وساز ناب به‌عنوان یکی از رویکردهای نوین در صنعت ساختمان، بر بهبود بهره‌وری، کاهش اتلاف، و افزایش کیفیت پروژه‌ها تأکید دارد. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده از تکنیک‌های ساخت‌وساز ناب در صنعت ساختمان انجام شده است. برای این منظور، از روش تحلیل شبکه‌ای (Anp) استفاده شد و عوامل در پنج دسته اصلی شامل مدیریتی، سازمانی، اقتصادی، فنی، و فرهنگی-اجتماعی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که عوامل اقتصادی مانند بهبود بهره‌وری و کارایی و کاهش هزینه‌ها، به همراه عوامل فنی مانند کنترل کیفیت دقیق‌تر و استفاده از فناوری‌های نوین، بیشترین تأثیر را بر پذیرش این تکنیک‌ها دارند. همچنین، نقش آموزش و توسعه مهارت‌های کارکنان و تعهد مدیریت ارشد در موفقیت پیاده‌سازی این رویکرد تأیید شد. بر اساس یافته‌ها، پیشنهادهایی برای ارتقای استفاده از ساخت‌وساز ناب ارائه گردید که شامل تمرکز بر آموزش مستمر، بهره‌گیری از فناوری‌های پیشرفته، بهینه‌سازی زنجیره تأمین، و حمایت‌های دولتی است. این پژوهش می‌تواند به مدیران پروژه و تصمیم‌گیرندگان صنعت ساختمان در برنامه‌ریزی و اجرای بهتر تکنیک‌های ناب کمک کند و زمینه‌ساز توسعه پایدار در این صنعت باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identification and Prioritization of Factors Influencing the Use of Lean Construction Techniques in the Construction Industry

نویسندگان English

Anirtaha Hassanzadeh 1
Ali Karbakhsh 2
1 M.Sc. in Civil Engineering,Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan Branch, Iran
2 Assistant Professor,Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan Branch, Iran
چکیده English

Lean Construction, as a novel approach in the construction industry, emphasizes improving productivity, reducing waste, and increasing project quality. This research aims to identify and prioritize the factors influencing the use of lean construction techniques in the construction industry. For this purpose, the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method was employed, and the factors were examined across five main categories: managerial, organizational, economic, technical, and socio-cultural. The results indicated that economic factors, such as improved productivity, efficiency, and cost reduction, alongside technical factors, including more precise quality control and the adoption of new technologies, have the most significant impact on the acceptance and implementation of these techniques. Furthermore, the study confirmed the critical role of employee training and skill development, as well as top management commitment, in the successful implementation of this approach. Based on the findings, recommendations were provided to enhance the application of lean construction, including focusing on continuous training, leveraging advanced technologies, optimizing the supply chain, and securing governmental support. This research can assist project managers and decision-makers in the construction industry in better planning and execution of lean techniques and contribute to sustainable development in this sector.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Construction Industry
  • Lean Construction
  • Lean Thinking
  • Analytic Network Process (ANP)
  • Prioritization
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