عمران و پروژه
اعتبار،چابکی،پاسخگویی

ارزیابی به کار گیری رویکرد مدلسازی اطلاعات ساختمان(BIM)و اینترنت اشیاء (IOT) در ارتقای سطح ایمنی پروژه های ساخت

https://doi.org/10.22034/cpj.2026.572451.1426
دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 84
اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 49-68
عمران و پروژه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محمدحسین مرادی جو 1
محمدتقی نظرپور 2

1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران،

2 دکتری معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ در سال‌های اخیر، افزایش پیچیدگی پروژه‌های ساخت، گسترش ابعاد فنی و مدیریتی و ضرورت ارتقای سطح ایمنی کارگاه‌ها، پژوهشگران و فعالان صنعت ساخت را به سمت بهره‌گیری از فناوری‌های نوین سوق داده است. در این میان، مدلسازی اطلاعات ساختمان (BIM) و اینترنت اشیاء (IoT) به‌عنوان دو فناوری تحول‌آفرین، فرصت‌های قابل‌توجهی برای بهبود فرایندهای نظارت، مدیریت ریسک و پیشگیری از حوادث فراهم می‌آورند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی تأثیر به‌کارگیری رویکرد یکپارچه مدلسازی اطلاعات ساختمان و اینترنت اشیاء بر ارتقای سطح ایمنی پروژه‌های عمرانی است. بدین منظور، با طراحی پرسشنامه و گردآوری داده‌ها از کارشناسان، مدیران پروژه و پیمانکاران فعال در شرکت‌های عمرانی شهر تهران، تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفت. نتایج تحلیل ضرایب معناداری نشان می‌دهد که فرضیه اصلی پژوهش تأیید می‌شود؛ بدین معنا که ارزیابی اطلاعات ساختمان از طریق اینترنت اشیا تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر ارتقای ایمنی پروژه‌های ساخت‌وساز دارد. مسیر ارزیابی اطلاعات ساختمان → اینترنت اشیا با بار عاملی 0.825 و آماره t برابر با 42.969 و مسیر اینترنت اشیا → ایمنی پروژه با بار عاملی 0.322 و آماره t برابر با 8.947 معنادار گزارش شده است. تمامی متغیرهای مدل دارای بار عاملی بالاتر از 0.30 بوده و نشان‌دهنده سازگاری مناسب مدل هستند. همچنین، بر اساس آزمون سوبل (8.761)، نقش میانجی اینترنت اشیا تأیید شده و مشخص گردید این فناوری اثر ارزیابی اطلاعات ساختمان بر ایمنی پروژه‌ها را به‌طور معناداری تقویت می‌کند. در نهایت، این پژوهش با ارائه شواهد تجربی، به غنای ادبیات ایمنی در صنعت ساخت کمک کرده و می‌تواند راهنمایی ارزشمند برای مدیران پروژه، سیاست‌گذاران و طراحان سیستم‌های هوشمند در جهت پیاده‌سازی فناوری‌های نوین در مدیریت ایمنی پروژه‌ها باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ایمنی
ارزیابی اطلاعات ساختمان
پروژه های ساخت
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of the Application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Internet of Things (IoT) Approaches in Improving Construction Project Safety

نویسندگان English

MohammadHossein Moradijou 1
MohammadTaghi Nazarpour 2
1 M.Sc. in Project and Construction Management, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University
2 Ph.D. in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده English

In recent years, the increasing complexity of construction projects, the expansion of technical and managerial dimensions, and the need to improve the safety level of workshops have led researchers and construction industry activists to utilize new technologies. Meanwhile, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT), as two transformative technologies, provide significant opportunities to improve monitoring processes, risk management, and incident prevention. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of using an integrated approach of building information modeling and the Internet of Things on improving the safety level of construction projects. To this end, a questionnaire was designed and data was collected from experts, project managers, and contractors active in construction companies in Tehran, and data analysis was performed using the structural equation model. The results of the analysis of significant coefficients show that the main hypothesis of the research is confirmed; that is, the evaluation of building information through the Internet of Things has a positive and significant effect on improving the safety of construction projects. The path of building information evaluation → Internet of Things with a factor loading of 0.825 and a t-statistic of 42.969 and the path of Internet of Things → Project Safety with a factor loading of 0.322 and a t-statistic of 8.947 were reported to be significant. All variables in the model have factor loadings above 0.30, indicating a good fit of the model. Also, based on the Sobel test (8.761), the mediating role of the Internet of Things was confirmed, and it was determined that this technology significantly enhances the effect of building information evaluation on project safety. Finally, by providing empirical evidence, this research has contributed to the enrichment of safety literature in the construction industry and can be a valuable guide for project managers, policymakers, and designers of intelligent systems in implementing new technologies in project safety management.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Building information assessment
  • Construction projects
  • Safety

 

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  • تاریخ دریافت 07 دی 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 دی 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 12 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 اردیبهشت 1405

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