اعتبار،چابکی،پاسخگویی

مدارس سبز و نقش دیوارهای سبز و دیوارهای متحرک در بهبود فرآیند یادگیری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه اصفهانکارشناسی ارشد مهندسی عمران (گرایش محیط زیست)، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 - معاونت فنی اداره کل نوسازی مدارس استان اصفهان، کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی عمران (گرایش زئوتکنیک)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران

چکیده
مدارس و مراکز آموزشی سبز به عنوان یکی از رویکردهای نوین در معماری آموزشی، با هدف ارتقای کیفیت یادگیری، بهبود سلامت روانی و جسمی دانش‌آموزان، معلمان و کلیه مسولین مربوطه و کاهش اثرات زیست‌محیطی آن طراحی می‌شوند. در این میان، استفاده از عناصر طبیعی نظیر دیوارهای سبز، منطعف و نوآوری‌هایی همچون دیوارهای متحرک سبز به عنوان مؤلفه‌های کلیدی در بهینه‌سازی فضاهای آموزشی اهمیت یافته است. پژوهش حاضر با رویکردی توصیفی–تحلیلی و بهره‌گیری از پرسشنامه، با استفاده از جامعه آماری 400 نفره که شامل دانشآموزان و معلمان استان اصفهان است به بررسی تأثیر این عناصر بر سطح یادگیری دانش‌آموزان و بهبود فرآیند آموزش معلمان می‌پردازد معیارهای سنجش ادعا استفاده از دیوارهای سبز، ارتقای کیفیت بصری محیط مدرسه، موجب افزایش تمرکز، کاهش استرس، بهبود تعامل اجتماعی و افزایش انگیزه تحصیلی است. نتایج نشان با استفاده از دیوارهای سبزمتحرک، میزان تمرکز در دانش‌آموزان تا 42 درصد، انگیزه تحصیلی تا 44 درصد، تعامل اجتماعی دانش‌اموزان با یکدیگر و معلمان تا 42 درصد افزایش یابد و همچنین میزان سطح استرس دانش‌آموزان تا 49 درصد کاهش یابد. علاوه بر این، معمان شاغل در مدارس با دیوارهای محترک سبز، افزایش میزان رضایت از تدریس و ارتباط با دانش‌اموزان تا 42 درصد گزارش شده است. یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که ترکیب اصول معماری پایدار و طراحی انعطاف‌پذیر در قالب مدارس سبز، می‌تواند به عنوان الگویی جهانی در بهبود فرآیندهای آموزشی و تربیتی مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Green schools and the role of green walls and movable walls in improving the learning process

نویسندگان English

Mohamadreza Najarzadegan 1
Amir Nateghpour 2
1 Master of Science in Civil Engineering (Environmental Focus), University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Technical Deputy of the General Office of School Renovation in Isfahan Province, Master of Civil Engineering (Geotechnical Focus), Islamic Azad University of Najafabad, Najafabad, Iran
چکیده English

Green schools and educational centers, as one of the new approaches in educational architecture, are designed with the aim of improving the quality of learning, improving the mental and physical health of students, teachers and all relevant officials, and reducing its environmental impacts. In the meantime, the use of natural elements such as green walls, flexible walls, and innovations such as green movable walls have become important as key components in optimizing educational spaces. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical approach and the use of a questionnaire, examines the effect of these elements on the level of student learning and the improvement of the teacher training process using a statistical population of 400 students and teachers in Isfahan province. The criteria for assessing the claim that the use of green walls improves the visual quality of the school environment, increases concentration, reduces stress, improves social interaction, and increases academic motivation. The results show that by using green walls, students' concentration levels increase by 42 percent, academic motivation increases by 44 percent, social interaction between students and teachers increases by 42 percent, and student stress levels decrease by 49 percent. In addition, teachers working in schools with green walls reported an increase in satisfaction with teaching and communication with students by 42 percent. The findings indicate that combining sustainable architecture principles and flexible design in the form of green schools can be considered as a global model for improving educational and training processes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Green schools
  • green wall
  • movable wall
  • sustainable architecture
  • environmental psychology
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  • تاریخ دریافت 29 دی 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 21 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 02 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 02 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 خرداد 1405